The biological and mineral resources of the Arctic in General and the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation (Russian Arctic) in particular are characterized, the directions of their use are described. The possible scenarios for achieving the goals and objectives of the national strategic documents aimed at the socio-economic development of the Russian Arctic are considered.
Key words: Arctic, Arctic zone of the Russian Federation (Russian Arctic), Northern sea route, North-Western passage, mineral and biological resources, mining, transport infrastructure.