The article analyzes main areas and trends of interaction between the Russian business community and the government at the current stage of economic development in the medium term against the background of the global economic situation created. Special attention is paid to the key sector of the Russian economy – power industry, business environment state and improvement prospects, attracting investment, and increased business tax burden. Positive trends in approaches to the industrial policy are noted: the government and business have switched from discussion on the need for this policy to its formation and establishing a system of industry support institutes and tools.

Key words: Russian economy, energy companies, industrial policy, investments, business environment, trends and prospects.